2. 语法填空中必考词类转换。考查不同词性在句中的不同用法,其中主要涉及以下三条: ⑴ 在句中修饰动词、形容词、另一副词或全句等作状语,用副词。 ⑵ 在句中作定语、表语或补语,一般用形容词。
⑶ 作主语、作及物动词或者介词的宾语,用名词。
3.短文改错中也必考不同词性在句中的不同用法。 1.(2011年)He must be _______(mental) disabled. 解析:修饰分词形容词disabled,作状语,用副词形式,故填mentally。 近年广东高考真题: 3.(2010年)His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 解析:修饰谓语动词smiled,作状语,用副词形式,故填warmly。 4.(2009年)But Jane knew from past experience that her _____(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析:在that引导的宾语从句中作主语应当用名词,或者说,在形容词性物主代词后,一定是用名词形式,故填choice。
5.(2008年)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______(nature) course.
解析:在名词course前作定语,要用形容词,故填natural。 1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _____________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
2. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ (able) to do any other kind of work. unable
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