答案: A
3.解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“...the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against...”可知,画线词所在句子的句意为:社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替;make up of构成,组成;lessen the effect of减少影响,免受影响;get rid of摆脱,除掉,去掉。
答案: C
4.解析: 细节理解题。在最后一段中,作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends,relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持;第二种是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持;第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others...”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助;最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。
答案: C
5.解析: 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知,D项正确。
答案:DNow Hear This
What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common.'? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.
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