All the photographs in this book,unless stated otherwise,date from the 195 0s. 如果不是另外说明的话,这本书里面的图画都是来自20世纪50年代。 Henry’s birthday is on a Saturday next month,but I don’t remember the date. 亨利的生日是在下月的一个星期六,可是我记不住日子了。 活学巧用 用date的短语完成句子: (1) they have just finished half of the project. 到目前为止他们刚刚完成工程的一半。
(2)They are very in their method of language teaching and their students benefit a lot.
他们的语言教学方法很先进,学生们受益颇多。 (3)The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, the sixth century.
前几天在罗马我们参观了一座始建于公元六世纪的古老教堂。 (4)Have you for your wedding? 你的婚期定下来了吗?
答案 (1)To date (2)up to date (3)dating back to (4)fixed/set a date 5 work out Try to work out what kind of word it is(noun,adjective,verb,etc).弄清楚它 到底是什么词类(名词、形容词、动词等)。(教材原句P52) 考点释义 Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accu- rately.(2017 重庆 阅读理解 B) 保持写日记会帮助你更精确地计算出你每天食物的摄入量。 He works out regularly to keep fit. 他经常锻炼身体来保持健康。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)If you sit in an office all day long and rarely ,you’re like- ly to suffer from neck and back pains. 如果你整天坐在办公室里,很少锻炼的话,很有可能会患颈背疼痛。 (2)We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t as we expected. 我们原来希望能在本月月底搬进新房,但是事情并没像我们期望的那样 发生。 答案 (1)work out (2)work out Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛泽东 写过一首诗,在诗中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平 湖”的壮丽景观。 (教材原句P53) 考点释义 6 hold back Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get old- er,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.(2017 重庆 阅读理解 B) 有的人认为随着自己年龄越来越大会禁不住要长胖,而其他人认为如果 停止了锻炼他们的肌肉就会变成脂肪。 活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold your anger. (2)Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays,too many passenger cars are trapped on the expressways,some even held for several hours. (3)Hold a moment and I will come to your rescue. (4)We thought of selling this old furniture.But we’ve decided to hold it.It might be valuable. 答案 (1)back 句意:如果你俩中有一个能控制住自己的怒气的话,这 次打架就能避免了。 (2)up 句意:由于在重要节日期间高速路免费政策,大量的车被困在高速 路上,有的车辆甚至耽搁了好几个小时。 (3)on 句意:坚持一会,我马上来救你。 (4)on to 句意:我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具,但现在我们已决定留着它。它可能还有用。 7 It takes/took...to... It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它历时六年才被建成,花 费200亿美元。 (教材原句P51) 考点释义 It takes/took some time to do sth.意为“花费若干时间做某事”。It是形 式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。 She says that she’ll never forget the time which she has spent working as a secretary in our company. 她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。 As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge you for delivery. 只要你事先付款了,我们就不再收你的运费。 活学巧用 用cost,pay,spend,take的适当形式填空: (1)If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car,it’s the custom here to offer to some of the expenses. (2)What annoys the parents is that children too much time getting on- line. (3)It us several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air. (4)I like this jacket better than that one,but it almost three times as much. 答案 (1)pay 句意:如果你乘坐一个朋友的车长途旅行时,这儿的习 惯做法就是支付一些费用。 (2)spend 句意:让家长恼火的是孩子们在网络上花费的时间太多。 (3)took 句意:我们用了好几个小时才让这位老人相信了乘坐飞机是安 全的。 (4)costs 句意:比起那件夹克来我更喜欢这一件,但是价钱却几乎是那一件的三倍。 8 It is possible to... Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些 遗迹都被淹没了,还有可能再看到它们吗? (教材原句P52) 考点释义 常见的表示可能的句式: It is possible that she has been lost on the way home. 她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。 It is likely that Tom will go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday. =Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday. 汤姆可能去广州度寒假。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)Hard work with a little wisdom that John succeeded in his job. 努力工作再加上有点小智慧使得约翰在工作中取得了成功。 英译汉: (2)It is likely that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quit- ting it. (3)Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 答案 (1)made it possible (2)他很可能吸毒上瘾了,并且很难戒掉了。 (3)研究表明如果总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,人们极可能出现背部问 题。 非限制性定语从句 1.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. 2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their vil- lage homes for a better life in the city. 3.Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. 4.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. 5.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. 单元语法答案 1.which 句意:大学毕业后,我休息一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个 明智的决定。 2.whom 句意:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城 市追求更好的生活。 3.whose 句意:许多孩子在这个村里得到了很好的照顾,他们的父母远 在大城市里打工。 4.which 句意:那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超出了我们的想象。 5.where 句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
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