work. 仿写:我认为你需要一些户外锻炼,充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。 答案 I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will con- tribute to good health. 4 condition Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂的工人们 通常生活在恶劣且拥挤的环境中。 (教材原句P49) 考点释义 In fact,it is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or busi- nesses that improve social conditions.(2017 安徽 阅读理解 E) 事实上,正是许许多多年轻人创建自己的项目或者企业的雄心壮志改善 了社会现状。 The classrooms are in poor condition. 这些教室的条件很差。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)The students have been told that may they use the mobile phone in class. (2)I’ll lend you the book you return it to me next week. (3)—Why did you quit your job? —It was good in terms of its ,but the salary was too low. 答案 (1)on/under no condition 句意:学生们被告知他们决不能在课 堂上使用手机。
(2)on condition that 句意:如果你下周能还给我的话,我就把书借给你。 (3)working conditions 句意:——你为什么辞去你的工作?——就工作条 件方面来说很好,就是工资太低。 5 bring up His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.在 他小的时候他的父亲就死了,是他的母亲把他养大的。 (教材原句P43) 考点释义 All the nine Thomas’ children were brought up to value education,and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard. 托马斯的9个孩子都是在重视教育的环境下抚养长大的,他希望所有这些 孩子都能通过自己的努力来获得成功。 Please make another sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase. 请再造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意义。 活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)When it comes to bringing children,some people say strict control produces well-behaved children. (2)Earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to bring money. (3)You needn’t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be brought very clearly in the next paragraph. (4)Some people fear that air pollution may bring changes in the weather around the world. (5)Our government has taken measures to bring the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 答案 (1)up 句意:当说到教养孩子时,有人说严管会培养出行为端正 的孩子。 (2)in 句意:地震发生的地方应该被看做是一个伤心的记忆而不是一个 赚钱的工具。 (3)out 句意:你没有必要在这儿补充解释了,因为那个单词的意思将在 下一段被清晰地阐述出来。 (4)about 句意:有人害怕空气污染会带来全球气候的变化。 (5)down 句意:为了保持市场稳定我们政府已经采取措施来降低日用品 高昂的价格。 6 in some ways In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.在某些方面,他 的主张和孔子的一样。 (教材原句P43) 考点释义 She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way,or she would be having dinner with us now. 路上她遇到了交通阻塞,否则的话她现在就会和我们一起吃晚饭了。 You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.你最好让 开,否则这辆卡车过不去。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1) ,I’m glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you. (2)—Is that 110? A thief is in my house... —Ok,help is . (3)Our house is being knocked down to a new road. (4)These changes are beneficial ,but not in others. (5)Bad habits are easy to be removed;it needs your determina- tion and perseverance. 答案 (1)In a way 句意:在某种程度上来说我很高兴你犯了那个错 误,因为它可以当成是对你的警告。 (2)on the way 句意:——是110吗?我的房子里有一个小偷……——好 的,援救马上就到。 (3)make way for 句意:我们家的房子正被拆毁以筑新路。 (4)in some ways 句意:这些变革对某些方面有好处,但是对其他方面没 好处。 (5)no way 句意:不良习惯不可能轻易改掉,那需要你的决心和毅力。 7 a sense of responsibility a sense of responsibility责任感 (教材原句P45) 发散思维 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. 露西非常有幽默感,她总是用故事让她的同事们感到快乐。 Of all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我曾经拥有过的所有动物中,这两条狗是对语言最敏感的。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)In China,shaking hands with each other is when people meet for the first time. (2)The key word in the sentence has been left out,so it doesn’t to us. 答案 (1)common sense 句意:在中国,人们第一次见面时互相握手这 是常识。 (2)make any sense 句意:这个句子中的关键单词给漏掉了,因此它对我 们来说毫无意义。 8 the reason...is/was that... Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 (教材原句P43) 考点释义 (1)believe后是that引导的宾语从句;从句结构是the reason why...is that..., why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。 (2)reason作先行词时,要先判断reason 在从句中充当什么成分,如果是作状语则要用关系副词why引导定语从句;如果reason作主语或宾语则要用 关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 (3)reason可作动词,意为“推理;思考”。 The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 I reasoned from his silence that he was not very happy. 我从他的沉默中判断出他不太高兴。
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