【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件语法专练十一代词和介词_高考复习指南

【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件语法专练十一代词和介词

　　二、物主代词 1.物主代词即人称代词的所有格形式,它可分为形容词性物主代词(my, your,his,her,its,our,their)和名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能作名词或动名词的定语。如: This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。(作名词的定语) Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗户吗?(作动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语) 2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用,构成双重所有格, 即:a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/ which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如: This is her coat.Mine is over there. 这是她的大衣。我的(大衣)在那边。 Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 我的一些朋友将参加我的生日聚会。 2.含有反身代词的惯用语 (1)与介词连用 You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself.(亲自) 你得亲自去看看他是否已经去了学校。 The computer can shut off of itself.(=naturally 自动地) 三、反身代词 1.反身代词的基本用法计算机可以自动关机。 Jim is not bad in himself,but he likes playing jokes on others.(本质上) 吉姆本身不坏,但他喜欢开别人的玩笑。 One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.(=for one’s own private use,not to be shared独自享用) 每个人都愿意有间自己的卧室。 I can’t finish the work by myself.(=alone;without help单独地、独自地) 我自己完成不了这个工作。 He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam.(=al- most mad with anger/excitement,etc.由于气愤、激动等而近乎发狂、忘形) 当听说通过了考试,他欣喜若狂。 (2)与动词连用 enjoy oneself(=have a good time)玩得开心,过得愉快 Behave yourself!(=Be polite!Show good manners!)规矩点! absent oneself缺课/缺勤 devote oneself to专心于;献身于 apply oneself to专心致志于 adapt oneself to适应于 treat oneself to用……款待自己 make oneself at home舒适自在 seat oneself(=sit)坐 think for oneself(=form one’s own opinion)独立思考(形成看法、作出决定等) He is not himself today.(be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然) He is always boasting himself.(boast oneself自夸) A moment later,he came to himself.(come to oneself=regain self-control or consciousness恢复自制力/知觉;苏醒过来) When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.(find oneself+地点:发现自己不知不觉来到……) The food was on the table and no one was there,so he helped himself to it.(help oneself to sth.=take sth.for oneself为自己/某人取用)