【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件语法专练八动词和动词词组_高考复习指南

【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件语法专练八动词和动词词组

　　(6)Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.利用 (7)I take back what I said.收回 (8)Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要着急 (9)He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替,接管 (10)He seemed to take great pride in his work.对……感到骄傲 (11)She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.费力,不怕麻烦 (12)I’ll take on the work,but I can’t tell you exactly when I’ll finish it.从事 The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现 Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?雇用 45.work out We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.制定,拟定,定出

　　Have you worked out this problem yet?算出,估计出

　　I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.理解,弄懂,看出

　　This map is wrong;I can’t work out where we are.判断,说出,看出

　　Things will work out if you will just be patient.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好 If the traffic plan works out,it will be used in other cities too.进展情况良好

　　Things have worked out badly.(情况等)发展,进行易混点总结　常用动词辨析 1.advise,persuade,suggest (1)advise作“建议、劝告”讲,是否“劝成”了,未必知道。其后常接:①名词或代词;②动名词;③不定式复合结构;④that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。如: We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。 I advise his starting at once.我建议他马上开始。 He often advised people to use their brains. 他常常劝人们多用脑子。 I advised that he(should)buy the book.我建议他买这本书。注意:advice是名词,与动词advise只有一个字母之差,不可混淆。advice为不可数名词,不可说an advice,应说a piece of advice。 (2)persuade作“劝服”讲,强调劝说“成功”。常用于下列句型:persuade sb.to do sth.和persuade sb.into doing sth.。如: They persuaded her to take the TOEFL(托福)exam. 他们说服了她参加托福考试。 How can I persuade him into accepting the invitation? 我怎么能说服他接受这个邀请呢? I tried to persuade him not to go to the cinema but he didn’t listen to me.我试图说服他不要去看电影但是他不听我劝告。(此句不可用persuaded代替 tried to persuade,因为并未“成功”,只是试图说服。) Though the doctor advised his patient to give up smoking,yet he wasn’t able to persuade him to do so. 虽然医生建议病人戒烟,但是,他没有能够说服他这样做。 (3)suggest是及物动词,常作“提议、建议”讲。后接:①名词;②动名词;③ 疑问词+不定式短语;④从句,接从句要用虚拟语气,但不能接不定式和复合宾语。如: Did he suggest anything to the boss? 他向老板提出建议了吗? I suggested going home. 我建议回家。 They have suggested (to me)that I(should) study medicine. 他们建议我学医。 He didn’t suggest what to do. 他没说出怎么办。注意:suggest后绝不能跟复合宾语。如:不可以说:He suggested her to take the money.应说成:He suggested that she should take the money. 2.announce,declare (1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指资讯之类的消息。如: The government announced that all the war prisoners would be set free. 政府宣布所有的战犯都要释放。 John announced to us his engagement to Mary. 约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。(注意announce后如需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加to。) It was announced that there would be a celebration on May 4th. 据宣布,5月4日要举行一场庆祝会。 (2)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。如: The two countries declared war. 那两个国家宣战了。 In 1898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature that gave out radiation. 1898年他们宣布他们相信在自然界存在着某种能发出辐射的东西。注意:declare后可跟复合宾语,而announce不可。如: They declared him(to be)a traitor to the country. 他们宣布他是国家的叛徒。 The chairman declared the meeting closed.主席宣布闭会。 3.ask,question,demand ask是“问、询问”的意思,日常口语中常用,所问的范围很广,较随便。 question是“询问、盘问、审问、质疑”的意思。demand侧重“弄清、了解”某些情况,问话人往往有某种权力和职责。如: He came up to ask me the way to the Children’s Palace. 他走过来问我去少年宫怎么走。 What right have you got to question me?你有什么权力盘问我? The teacher would question us on verbs. 老师要提问我们动词。 The gatekeeper demanded the visitor’s business. 守门人问来访者有什么事。 The policeman demanded the boys’ names. 警察询问这些男孩的名字。 4.attend,join,take part in,join in,go in for,enter for,sit for 它们都可表示“参加”的意思,但用法不同。 (1)attend是正式用语,可作及物动词或不及物动词。指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是发生这一动作的本身,而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。如: He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要会议。 He often attends a night school.他经常去上夜校。 If they invite us,we’ll be delighted to attend. 如果他们邀请我们,我们会高兴地参加。 (2)enter for意为“报名参加某项比赛或考试等”。 He decided not to enter for the race. 他决定不报名参加比赛。 (3)join意为:become a member of...,因此其宾语往往是某组织或团体,参军、入团、入党等。如: My wish is to join the army after graduation. 我的愿望是毕业后参军。 We’ll have to join the nation-wide strike,too. 我们也得参加这次全国性的罢工。 (4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如: We’ll take part in social activities during summer vacation. 我们在暑假期间将参加社会活动。注意:part前有修饰语时,要用不定冠词。如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制度。 (5)join(...)in指“加入……的行列一起参加某活动”。如: Almost all the teams in our school joined in the basketball tournament. 我校几乎所有的队都参加了这次篮球锦标赛。如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某项活动”,则要用join sb.in sth.。如: Our headmaster will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。注意:参加说话人双方都清楚的活动时,in sth.可以省略。如: Come and join us,Li Lei. 李雷,快来加入我们吧。 (6)go in for指参加某项比赛、考试。如: Jack’s gone in for the long jump,but I don’t think he has a chance to win. 杰克参加跳远比赛去了,但我想他没有获胜机会。注意:go in for 还有“从事,爱好”的意思。如: He goes in for swimming.他喜欢游泳。 (7)sit for表示“(准备)参加……的考试,为……应试”。如: