people greatly (估计过高) how unhappy the sick ones would be.And the sick people overestimated how ,49 kidney disease patients who were undergoing dialysis (透析) sections three times a week were given personal digital assistants,as 49 healthy volunteers were matched to the patients by age,race,education and sex.When the devices beeped,the subjects were asked to rate their mood on a 5point scale, with 2 defined as “very pleasant” and minus 2 defined as “very unpleasant”.On average,the kidney patients rated their mood as 0.70,while the healthy subjects rated
it as ,including joy and anxiety,and to describe their levels of physical comfort.And sometimes they were asked,“How do you feel about your life as a whole?”,the researchers said,could help doctors and patients make wiser choices about their medical care.Earlier studies have also found that seriously ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these patients were not given a chance to answer questions about their mood privately and repeatedly over a period of time,Dr.Riis said,and so it was unclear how accurate their responses were.解题导语 健康的人一定比病人感到幸福吗?一项调查结果表明病人的幸福指数和健康人,race,sex and education.D.Both patients and healthy people overestimate their own happiness.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样,由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。],the subjects’ ratings of their mood levels were
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