2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示);用于表示过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 Last summer,two nineteenthcentury cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montaria,to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.(2017·浙江高考) Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) (2)注意句型:was/were about to do... when...中when后从句的动词用过去式。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 3.现在完成时 常用的时间状语有:so far,recently,lately,once/twice/three...times,before,ever,by now,in the last/past few years,over a long time,up to now,yet,already,just,since等。主要用于以下几种情况: (1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 —How much do you know about The Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well,the media have covered it in a variety of forms.(2017·江苏高考) (2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 They have been good friends since they met at a meeting. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.(2017·北京高考) (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ①It is (has been)+一段时间+since从句 This (That/It) is the first (second...) time+that从句 This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. ②在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.(2017·天津高考)
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