I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (3)动词want,need,require意为“需要”时,后面跟动词ing主动式或动词不定式的被动式作宾语区别不大。 The flowers need/want/require watering/to be watered. (4)在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后面直接跟动词ing作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则应用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow anyone to smoke here. 5.动词ing形式作主语 动词ing形式作主语表示抽象的、泛指的动作,尤其是一般行为倾向。 (1)一般形式 It’s not easy to learn English well. Reading as much as possible is necessary. (2)通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语,动词ing后置。 It is no good learning without practice. 三、动词不定式 1.不定式作状语 (1)不定式用来作目的状语。作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,往往意为“为了;想要”。 Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.(2017·江西高考) (2)不定式用于so...as to...;such...as to;enough to...;too...to...;only to...等结构中作结果状语。 Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn’t fit.(2017·天津高考) 【悟一悟→参透误区】 不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别:不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果,而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces. (3)不定式与形容词连用作原因状语。这些形容词主要有:happy,kind,surprised,frightened,angry,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。 We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
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