(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼 be in pain
在痛苦中;在苦恼中 spare no pains/efforts to do sth.
不遗余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth.
尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 (2)painful adj.
疼痛的;痛苦的 painfully adv.
痛苦地 ②She took pains to see that everyone ate well. 她煞费苦心确保每个人都吃得好。 ③She went through many painful experiences when young. 年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。 【名师指津】 pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。 3.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭;使破产n.毁灭,毁坏;废墟,遗址(常用复数) [教材原句] The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932. 这座城堡荒废了近200年,直到1932年才被重新修建。 ①She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style.(2017·山东高考阅读B) 她担心学习古典音乐会毁掉他的爵士乐的风格。 (1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame
毁坏某人的健康/名誉 (2)in ruins
毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪 bring sb.to ruin
使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产 fall/go/come into/to ruin
毁灭;败落 ②If you’re addicted to computer games,you’ll ruin yourself. 如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,那么会毁了你自己。 ③The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这使我们彻夜未眠。 4.purpose n.目的,意图 [教材原句] Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration,for religious purposes and for design patterns. 陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在做的剪纸有三种:用来装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的剪纸。 ①A life without a purpose is a ship without a rudder. (谚)人生无目的,犹如船失去舵。 for the purpose of... 为了……的目的 with the purpose of...
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