vt.描述 3.admit
v.承认 eg.We must admit that a bicycle will still remain its important role in Chinese people’s daily life. 我们必须承认自行车在中国人的日常生活中依然是非常重要的。 4.company
n.陪伴;做伴 5.respect
v.尊重,尊敬,遵守 eg.She promised to respect our wishes. 她保证尊重我们的愿望。 6.show up
出现,如约赶到 eg.A policewoman put some chemicals on the piece of paper, and a line of words showed up. 一位女警察在一张纸条上涂上化学药品,一行字迹清晰地显示出来。 7.as if
似乎,好像 eg.It seemed as if the world was at an end.
世界似乎到了末日。 8.reach out to sb.
向某人伸出手;帮助某人 eg.The church needs to find new ways of reaching out to young people. 教会需要寻找新途径来为年轻人提供帮助。 9.insist
v. 坚持,强调 10.sense
vt. 感到 egI. sensed that she was not happy at the moment. 我觉得她此刻并不幸福。 二、文中小语法 系动词的省略 原句:He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. 点拨:本句中his face和his hands后分别省略了系动词“was”和“were”。 省略是为了避免重复,突出新信息和行文连接的一种语法手段。英语省略应坚持只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义能省则省的原则。如果一个句子中前后谓语相同且都是系动词,在不影响句意的情况下,这些系动词可以省略。再如: Ma Lin is a busdriver, his wife(is)a conductor. 马林是公共汽车司机,他的妻子是售票员。 His face is tanned and his hands(are)big and strong. 他的脸晒得很黑,他的双手大而有力。 Ⅱ.多维演练 1.owe (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 It was owing(owe)to Jenny’s timely help that we accomplished the task on time. (2)完成句子 ①He owes_a_lot_of_money_to Mr. Smith./He owes Mr. Smith a_lot_of_money. 他欠史密斯先生许多钱。 ②The CEO of the company said that he should owe_his_success_to all his members. 这个公司的总裁说他应将他的成功归因于所有员工。 2.exchange (1)介词填空 ①Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down. ②I’d like to exchange my old cell phone for a 3G one,but my wife doesn’t agree. (2)完成句子 The comedy Tooth Fairy is based on the story all western children know: If a kid leaves a tooth under their pillow,they’ll receive a visit from the tooth fairy,who takes the tooth and leaves a gift in_exchange(作为交换). (3)翻译句子 ①我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 I’d_like_to_exchange_some_pounds_for_dollars. ②我和你换一下座位好吗? Shall_I_exchange_seats_with_you? 3.majority (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 It is reported that onethird of the food Americans eat depends(depend)upon foreign raw materials and the great majority of the people get(get)used to it. (2)完成句子 ①Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;the_majority_of_people_prefer_peace_to_war(大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争). ②Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in_the_majority(占大多数). (3)英汉互译 ①A majority of_the surface of_the planet is_covered with_water. 这个星球表面的大部分被水所覆盖。 ②She was elected by/with a majority of 805 voters for the second time. 她以805票的多数第二次当选。 ③The majority of_students find it quite hard to learn German. 大多数学生认为学德语很难。 4.request (1)单句语法填空 We should consider the students’ request that the school library provide more books on popular science. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①All club members are requested to_attend(attend)the annual meeting. ②It was requested that the discussion (should)be_put_off(put off). (3)翻译句子 ①你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。(request) You_are_requested_not_to_speak_aloud_in_the_reading_room. ②他按照经理的要求到了那里。(at the request of) He_was_there_at_the_request_of_his_manager.
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