3.can’t help (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①She can’t help (to)clean(clean)the house because she’s busy making a cake. ②When he goes back to his hometown,he can’t help remembering(remember)his childhood. ③She couldn’t help but wonder(wonder)what he was thinking. ④They had no alternative but to give(give)up the plan. (2)句型转换 The last subway left,we could do nothing but walk home. →The last subway left,we could not help but walk home. →The last subway left,we had no choice/alternative but to walk home.
1.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 句中的it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer 等接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在it之后。 ①I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2017·陕西高考改编) 如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。 ②I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。 ③I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。 2.Perhaps the postcode was wrong,and that’s why the letter never arrived. 可能邮政编码错了,那就是信一直未收到的原因。 句中that’s why...为固定表达,意为“那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。该句型强调结果。 ①He was ill.That’s why he was sent to the hospital. 他病了,那就是被送到医院的原因。 ②He didn’t pass the exam yesterday.That’s why he got angry with me. 昨天他没有通过考试,那就是他对我生气的原因。 【名师指津】 That’s because...“那是因为……”,because也引导表语从句,但该句型强调原因。 ③John watched every opportunity.That’s because he wanted to succeed. 约翰盯住每一个机会。那是因为他想成功。 [链接高考] (2017·安徽高考改编)From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment. 2.Wallace Chung can sing,dance and act as well.This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.If anything,he is a little better today. 如果有什么不同的话,他比昨天好了一些。 2.He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 3.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I got wet all through. 我既没穿雨衣,也未带雨伞,那就是我全身淋湿的原因。 4.If you’ve finished,we can have a coffee.If not,you’d better keep working. 你要是完成了,咱们可以喝杯咖啡。不然的话,你最好接着干下去。 5.It is Mr.Lee that/who will be our English teacher. 就是李先生将成为我们的英语老师。 6.There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. 毫无疑问钓鱼诸岛是中国的固有领土。 7.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。
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