(2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化,使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等的名词;谓语动词常为see,witness,find等。 ②Rome witnessed many great historic events. 罗马城见证了许多伟大的历史事件。
[学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The temple is still in excellent condition,given that it was built 600 years ago. 2.Given(give)enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. 3.Our country has seen(see)great changes in the past 20 years,which are the result of reform and openingup. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Walking around,I found a wallet lying on the ground. 闲逛的时候,我发现地上有个钱包。 2.Given her interest in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
3.Given that he was still a boy,I forgave him. 考虑到他还是个孩子,我就原谅他了。 4.The sandwiches made by my mother are very delicious. 我妈妈做的三明治很好吃。 5.The last decade has seen/witnessed the rapid development of China. 过去的十年见证了中国的迅速发展。 转述结构;被动语态 单句语法填空 1.The child asked his mother if he could go out to play tennis. 2.Do you know your personal details are being gathered(gather)secretly,when you are surfing the Internet from your home? 3.Obama’s financial plan,to be carried(carry)out around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation. 4.—Where have you been? —I got stuck(stick)in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I would have come(come)here earlier. 5.—It’s so cold here!Why not close the door? —Sorry.It won’t shut(shut).I’ll have it repaired as soon as possible. 阅读理解解题样板(十一) 社会生活类 [精读语篇](新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C) Given that many people’s moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory,Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1.Without these naturally occurring gases,the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on. 如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳光将会被反射回太空中去,地球将处于寒冷之中,不适合生命的存在。 2.There has been terrible flooding in Asia,Africa,America and Oceania. 亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过可怕的洪涝灾害。 3.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that,in turn,leads to climate change. 全球变暖指的是地球温度平均增长,继而导致气候变化。 4.However,his work still tends to be criticised. 但是,他的作品还是要受到批评。 1.trap vt.使困住;诱捕;诱骗;使陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;捕捉机 [教材原句] Because of the greenhouse effect,the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere. 因为温室效应,困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。 ①It’s easy to fall into a trap,but hard to get out again. (谚)堕入陷阱易,脱离陷阱难。
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