2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略选修八 Unit24(北师大版)_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略选修八 Unit24(北师大版)

　　[题目试做](建议用时：7分钟) 60．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A．Using river water. B．Throwing batteries away. C．Paving parking lots. D．Throwing rubbish into lakes. 61．What can be inferred from the text? A．All water shortages are due to human behavior. B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C．There is much we can do to reduce family size. D．The average family in America makes proper use of water. 62．The last paragraph is intended to

　　． A．show us how to fix leaks at home

　　B．tell us how to run a dishwasher

　　C．prove what drinking glass is best for us

　　D．suggest what we do to save water at home

　　63．The text is mainly about

　　． A．why paving roads reduces our water

　　B．how much we depend on water to live

　　C．why droughts occur more in dry climates D．how human activity affects our water supply [读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人类活动对水资源的隐性影响并举例说明在日常生活中如何节水。第一段：人类活动对水资源的影响。第二段：水资源短缺不完全是人类活动所致，但合理利用水资源能确保水资源丰富且能满足人类的基本需求。第三、四两段：举例说明如何节水。二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．useable adj.能用的，可用的(也可拼为usable) 破解方法：利用构词法。use(用途)＋形容词后缀able＝useable(可用的)，类似词还有：fashionable(时髦的)，portable(手提的，便携式的)，reasonable(合情合理的)，comfortable(舒适的)，knowledgeable(知识渊博的，有见识的)等。 2．groundwater n．地下水破解方法：利用构词法。ground(地面，土地)＋water(水)→groundwater(地下水) 译文：当然气候干燥地区比多雨地区更容易引起干旱，但不管怎样，合理利用水资源能确保有足够的水源满足我们的基本需要。 [解题样板] 60.以下哪一项最可能导致地下水减少？信息源选项特征 A.使用河水。文中未提及无中生有 B.扔掉废电池。第四段曲解文意 C.铺设停车场。第一段合理推断 D.把垃圾扔到湖里。第一段曲解文意 [分析]　C　由文章第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.”可知，我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，流入地下的水就越少。