沉湎于(做)某事 (2)with abandon
纵情地,放任地 (3)abandoned adj.
被遗弃的,废弃的 ①Many young people decided to abandon buying houses in big cities because of high price. 由于房价太高,许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。 ②Those who abandon_themselves_to_despair can not succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 ③The cheerleader waved her arms with wild abandon. 拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。 形象记忆
[链接高考] (2017·陕西高考改编)I wish that sports day could be abandoned(abandon)and replaced with some other less competitive event. 2.preserve vt.保护,保存;维护 [教材原句] In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。 ①In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.(2017·安徽高考阅读D) 为回答这个问题,我们必须先检验一下是否人们真的拥有想去保留一个地方的历史使命感。 (1)preserve sb./sth.from... 保护某人/某物免于…… preserve sth.+adj.
把某物保存得…… (2)preservation n.
保护,保存 in an excellent state of preservation
保存完好 ②People should preserve_children_from_being_hurt. 人们应保护儿童免受伤害。 ③The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些画保存得非常好。 【联想归纳】 reserve与preserve词形相似,但其意为“保留;预留”。 [链接高考] (2017· 江苏高考改编)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well preserved(preserve). 3.witness vt.目击;见证vi.为……作证n.目击者;证人 [高考佳句] Many times,Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(2017·山东高考阅读C) 有许多次,彼得斯和其他在公园及其附近上班的人亲眼目睹了松鼠被碾压的惨状。 ①The world has witnessed China’s rapid development in space with the successful launch of Shenzhou10 Spaceship. 神舟十号的发射成功,让世人见证了中国在太空方面的快速发展。 (1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于……的证明 witness to(doing)sth.
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