详述,详细阐明某事 ①He asked his teacher to expand on the steps of programming. 他要求老师详细阐述编制程序的步骤。 ②His modest business eventually expanded_into a supermarket empire. 他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超市集团企业。 [辨析比较] expand,extend,spread,stretch 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ③The pupils of your eyes expand when you enter a darkroom. ④They extended the road for three more miles. ⑤The rumor was widely spread among the crowd. ⑥My wool coat stretched when I washed it. 辨一辨 expand (使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大,增加(活动量),扩大(活动范围) extend 延伸,延长(建筑或道路、时间等),扩大(控制、影响力等),伸展(手臂、腿等) spread 把(物)铺开、张开,(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延,(消息、思想等)流传,传播,扩展(使能覆盖大的面积),张开(手臂、双腿等) stretch 伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长 形象记忆
[间考词汇] 1.loss n.遗失;丢失 at a loss 困惑;不知所措 loss in weight
失重 He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers. 他在生人面前总是不知要说什么。 2.gather vi.& vt.聚集;集合;收集 gather in 收获 gather around
围在一起 The harvest has been safely gathered in this year. 今年庄稼已妥善收获完毕。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.完成句子 1.Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus_on_gathering_information__(重点放在收集信息)and handling PM 2.5. 2.The government has taken a series of measures to_expand_people’s_need(扩大需求)in our country,which has provided good opportunities for many companies. 3.I was going to pay when it_suddenly_occurred to_me_that(我突然想起)I had left my purse at home. 4.In my opinion,parents should discourage_their children_from_spending(阻止孩子花费)too much time playing computer games. 5.Your parents will_get_anxious(担忧)if you don’t come back in time. Ⅱ.多维演练 1.abandon (1)句型转换 ①Many people are addicted to shopping on the Internet. →Many people abandon_themselves_to shopping on the Internet. →Many people are_abandoned_to shopping on the Internet. ②The old man who was abandoned by his son didn’t want to say anything,when interviewed. →The old man abandoned by his son didn’t want to say anything,when interviewed. 话题六 学校生活 话题短句 1.According to the rules and regulations,it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school. 根据规章制度,住校是我们的义务。 2.For the sake of convenience,there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around village. 为了方便起见,有很大比例的学生寄宿在本村或周围村庄的当地家庭。 3.There are a variety of afterclass activities in our school. 我们学校有各种各样的课下活动。 4.These activities benefit us a lot. 这些活动对我们很有益。 5.The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it. 上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们,我们已下决心来实现它。 6.We are going through great hardship.我们正经历极度困难的时期。,
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