过去常常(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了) eg.I used to enjoy gardening,but I don’t have time for it. 我过去喜爱园艺,但现在没时间去弄了。 6.equipment
n.设备;装备 7.annoying
adj.令人恼火的;令人烦躁的 eg.What is really annoying is that he made the same mistake last time. 让人恼火的是他上次犯了同样的错误。 8.date back to=date from追溯到 9.require
v.需要;要求 eg.The amount that patients are required to pay has been raised. 病人要付的费用已经提高了。 10.previous
adj.先前的,之前的 二、文中小语法 现在分词短语作结果状语 原句:but when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J,K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words). 点拨:句中when asked which authors they actually enjoy为省略句。when asked可还原为:When people were asked。注意: (1)当主句中主语与从句中主语相同,且谓语动词为be动词时,通常省略从句中主语和谓语而构成省略句。如: Even though invited to the party,I will not go there. 即使被邀请,我也不愿去参加那个晚会。 (2)另外,当从句中主语为it is时,也可省略it is而构成省略句。如: If possible,I will lend you a hand. 如果可能,我将帮帮你的忙。 (2)完成句子 ①They abandon_themselves_to_drinking(沉湎于饮酒)all day. ②The doctor advised my father to abandon_smoking(戒烟). (3)根据汉语提示完成小片段 The boy felt ①abandoned by the world.So he ②abandoned_himself_to_playing computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him ③abandon_the_idea and ④abandon_playing computer games with their love. 男孩感觉被这个世界所抛弃。因此他沉湎于玩网络游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并不再沉迷于网络游戏。 2.preserve (1)选词填空(preserve/reserve) ①The fruit was preserved from going bad in the refrigerator. ②To my satisfaction,my friend helped me reserve a front seat for Andy Lau’s concert in Shanghai. (2)完成句子 ①We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution/being polluted. 我们应采取措施来保护环境免受污染。 ②This vase has been_preserved_as_good_as_new. 这个花瓶保存得完好如初。 3.witness (1)用动词的适当形式填空 The book was written in 1946,since when the education system has_witnessed(witness)great changes. (2)完成句子 ①He witnessed_to(证明)having seen the man enter the building. ②I was a_witness_to(目击者)the accident yesterday.
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