1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the problem with the previous family planning policy?
A. A too low birth rate.
B. A rapid increase of the aged.
C. A big population explosion.
D. A sharp decline in working-age population.
2. The underlined word “offset” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by “________”.
A. compensate for
B. set out
C. call for
D. set off
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. China’s population won’t stop growing until it reaches 1.5 billion.
B. Balanced demographic growth benefits the overall development of China.
C. In China, a higher birth rate is needed to meet many young couples’ demands.
D. Economic and social progress is nothing more than demographic development.
4. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A work of science fiction.
B. A book review.
C. A marriage guide.
D. A news report.
答案与解析
【文章大意】
本文是一篇资讯报道。为了使人口不会大幅下降,以致影响到国家的整体发展,中国及时调整了计划生育政策,推出了二胎新政策,即一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子。
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