解析

　　细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的Californians are lucky because the earthquake did not cause major damage to water mains以及下文中出现的fortunate等词可知，大卫·阿普尔盖特认为这次地震并没有给人们带来太多的破坏。故选D项。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　词义猜测题。依据下文的scientists can predict the likelihood that an earthquake will hit a given area over the next several years可知，短期的预测不可能实现。故选A项。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的But he adds that 10 or 20 seconds may be enough to help you save your life可知，在有震感后的10到20秒的时间内人们能够逃生。故选B项。

　　5. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　标题归纳题。作者在文中讲述了地震带来的负面影响以及难以准确预测地震这个问题，阿普尔盖特提醒读者要有为发生地震做准备的意识。故选B项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　At present, high school students are ___1___ increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of ___2___ even have to attend extra classes in their spare time. This greatly affects their health and makes their parents and teachers ___3___(concern). To help solve ___4___ problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new ___5___(regular) that no students shall go to school at weekends ___6___ during official holidays. We support such a reform and we know that ___7___ is essential and important for us students to balance study and relaxation. You see, New Year’s Day ___8___(approach), and I’ll make good use of the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that ___9___ I can rest well, I will be able to study ___10___(effective) when I come back to school.

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