由第三段中的more solutions include expanding cities outwards to allow more pecole to live in urban areas. London authorities, for instance, are pushing the boundaries of their boroughs outwards to cater for expected population surges可得知答案为D项。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　由第四段中的One way to foresee the impacts of these kinds of plans — both on the land and on people living there — is to test them first in a virtual reality setting可知答案为C项。them指的是这些计划的“影响”。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由倒数第二段中的The technology has already been used to help architects and planners foresee the full impact of new building projects on the city and inhabitants in Shenzhen, China — a city which has sprung into a bursting metropolis of 10 million in the last 30 years可知答案为B项。

　　Carlos Slim’s proposal that we work a three-day week sounds crazy.

　　But many, in 1922, thought Henry Ford was crazy when he announced that his staff would work a five-day week.

　　Our working week seems normal to us because it is what we all always do.

　　He certainly could be for those who are not ready to retire and whom he was most concerned about when he made his statement about a three-day week at a business conference in Paraguay. As Slim said, it no longer made sense for people to stop working in their fifties or sixties when they might still have up to a third of their lives ahead of them.

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