F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.
G. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.
答案 1.E 2.G 3.F 4.C 5.A
三、语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It__1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later,this river is one of__3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days__4__even a few months. It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit__7__is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are__8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be__10__(patience).答案与解析 本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情是应该怎样做呢? 根据上文提到的事情是1969年的事情所以这里应该用过去式。 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught, 实际上是形容词;actually实际上是副词。 one of+可the most outstanding是最高级来修饰examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。 河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系故用or。 减少工业污染和变成干净的水需要几年的工作时间。这里是句式:It takes+some time+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间故这里应该用动词不定式故用to reduce。 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级故用cleaner。 也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词或that引导的是定语从句并且在从句中作主语不能省略。 这里空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词指令人吃惊的。 对于我们大多数人来说变化是逐渐的需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是are可知主语应该是复数故用changes。 需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词;因为空格前有系动词be所以这里应该用形容词patient。四、短文改错
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