6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.
6. Brought up in the country, 过去分词短语表原因。
补充说明主语的称为主语补足语;补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。 四、补足语 练习:请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。 1. They elected John monitor. 1. monitor名词。
2. He treated his mistake as a joke.
2. as a joke,介词词组。
3. We heard her singing a song. 3. singing a song, 现在分词短语。
4. He told me to make my own decision.
4. to make my own decision, 动词不定式。 5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. 5. wrong , 形容词。
6. He watched an insect caught by a bird.
6. caught by a bird,过去分词短语。 【注意】如果把主动语态改成被动语态, 宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例如:
He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。(不定式作主语补足语)
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