3. We have finished reading the book. have finished, 助动词+动词的过去分词。
4. You ought to work harder.
ought to work, 情态动词+动词原形。
5. I felt cold. 5. felt cold, 连系动词+表语。
6. He doesn’t like music.
6. doesn’t like, 助动词+动词原形。
宾语是动词的动作对象。一般由名词、宾格代词(me, her等), 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。宾语可分为直接宾语和间接宾语, 间接宾语说明动作是对谁或为谁而做, 直接宾语则是动作的承受者或结果。一般情况下, 宾语都在动词后面, 顺序是:主语→谓语→宾语。 三、宾语 练习
请找出下列句子的宾语。 1. He has never met her in person. Her, 宾格代词作宾语。
2. She handed him a book.
him宾格代词作间接宾语, a book 名词作直接宾语。
3. He likes to play basketball. to play basketball, 不定式短语作宾语。 4. We enjoy listening to music. listening to the music, 动名词短语作宾语。
5. She said that she felt sick. that she felt sick, 宾语从句作宾语。
6. They sent the injured to hospital.
the injured, 名词化的形容词作宾语。 7. I find it impossible to believe her any longer. 7. it形式宾语, 不定式短语to believe her any longer.作真正宾语。
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