9．They were bathing in the lake ________ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.

　　10．My uncle went to the seaside, ________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.

　　答案与解析

　　1．when　be about to do...when...正要做某事……这时……。

　　2．Having worked　work动作先于主句动作发生，故用having done作状语。

　　3．by　take sb. by surprise使某人大感意外。

　　4．being killed　escape后跟动名词，该处具有被动含义，故用being done作宾语。

　　5．trapped　themselves与trap之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

　　6．that　It was...that...强调句型。

　　7．to find　only后跟不定式作结果状语，表示意外结果。

　　8．chatting　see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事。

　　9．when　sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事这时……。

　　10．where　先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　I'm a volcanologist. I travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world. I'm never __1__ (bore)．

　　Having collected and __2__ (evaluate) the information of volcanoes, I help other scientists to predict the information about volcanoes, but unfortunately, we cannot move people's homes __3__ of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burnt __4__ the ground.

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