“The point is, this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children, and it’s fairly simple, ”Christakis said.

　　Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched, the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society. Children may imitate violence they see—or more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families, and worse performance in school.

　　The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day. Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well. “It’s not just about turning the TV off, it’s about changing the channel, ”Christakis said.

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现: 高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长: 关掉电视不是明智之举, 关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。

　　1. What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?

　　A. Good learning results and relationships. B. Being affected by violence.

　　C. Spending less time on TV programming.

　　D. Encouraging them to turn on the TV.

　　【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. . . but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知, A项正确。

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