The researchers say naming a school after a person can lead to important debates about democratic values. They call for more researches to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names. The causes may include changes in American culture as well as in the political control of school systems.

　　【文章大意】一项调查表明, 美国的大多数学校已不再以人的名字命名, 更多的是考虑学校所在的地区或者自然特征等因素。学校命名方式的巨大变化, 显示了美国文化和学校制度的相应改变。

　　1. Many schools are named after some persons so that ________ .

　　A. the students can remember the schools forever

　　B. the students can learn the importance of them

　　C. the students can learn the national history very well

　　D. the students can show their civic values and attitudes

　　【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段中的“For example, naming. . . ”是解题的主要依据。

　　2. According to the study, ________ .

　　A. more schools are named after great people

　　B. fewer schools are named after places

　　C. more schools are named after the environment where they stand

　　D. fewer schools are named after animals

　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . Instead, more schools are being named. . . ”可知C项为最佳答案。

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