4. Once you have become ________ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to ________ it even though you try hard.
A. used; get away with
B. addicted; get rid of
C. adapted; get down to
D. accustomed; get off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 一旦你抽烟或喝酒上瘾后, 即使你努力也很难戒掉。become/be addicted to“上瘾”符合题意。be used to习惯于; be adapted to适应; be accustomed to习惯于; get away with逃脱惩罚; get down to开始认真做; get off下车; get rid of戒掉。
5. Personally, I’ve never ________ the view that either sex is superior to the other.
A. accounted for
B. submitted to
C. allowed for
D. subscribed to
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。subscribe to同意。
6. (2017·启东中学模拟)John has great writing ________ , but he needs training to be a real writer.
A. promotion B. potential
C. privilege
D. possibility
【解析】选B。句意: 约翰有巨大的写作潜力, 但是要成为一名真正的作家, 他还需要培训。promotion提升; potential潜力; privilege特权; possibility可能性。根据语境“成为一名真正的作家, 培训”推知此处意思为“巨大潜力”。
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