D. 71 years has passed since Spain was ruled by Nazi

　　【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Trying to recover from a devastating economic crisis, Spain is considering moving the country’s clock back by one hour. 可知, 原因是西班牙渴望提高经济竞争力。

　　2. We can learn from the passage that ________ .

　　A. an eight-hour workday is soon to be put into practice in Spain

　　B. people are used to working late into the evening in Spain

　　C. heavy workloads require a two-hour nap for working people

　　D. the current workday pattern does not win much favor among city workers

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段Many urban Spaniards complain of a never-ending workday that begins in the morning but is interrupted by a traditional late-morning break and then again by the midday siesta—a two-hour long lunch and nap that usually starts at 2 pm. 可知。

　　3. According to the passage, Duran may agree with the following EXCEPT that ________ .

　　A. the new schedule will allow families more free time

　　B. women will probably benefit from the new schedule

　　C. economic structure influences economic performance

　　D. men can escape housework in the existing schedule

　　【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第七、八段可知。

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