【解析】选B。考查动词。根据后面with its soft tongue可以确定选lick, 意为“舔”。

　　18. A. cheated B. cared

　　C. studied

　　D. petted

　　【解析】选D。考查动词。由文章可知孩子们喜欢被小鹿舔, 也喜欢抚摸小鹿, pet意为“抚摸, 轻抚”。

　　19. A. sister B. brother

　　C. baby

　　D. beast

　　【解析】选C。考查名词。根据give birth to可知, 小鹿产下了幼崽, 故选C。

　　20. A. timid B. tamed

　　C. wild

　　D. natural

　　【解析】选C。考查形容词。小鹿本来是野生动物, 被人喂养一段时间后, 又回到了野生环境, 故选C。A. 胆小的; B. 驯服的; D. 自然的。

　　. 阅读理解

　　Spanish explorers called them Las Encantadas, the Enchanted Isles, and Charles Darwin used his studies of the islands as the foundation for his theory of natural selection. The Galapagos are among the world’s most important scientific treasures, a group of volcanic islands surrounded by deserted beaches and inhabited by unique varieties of giant tortoises, lizards, and birds.

　　Yet life on this United Nations world heritage site has turned sour. Battles have broken out between fishermen and conservationists. Ecuador, which owns the islands, has sent a naval patrol(海军巡逻队)to put down disturbances.

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