4．it/that　此处用it或that 指代There is no Santa Claus.这句话。

　　5．who/that　先行词为someone，故用who 或 that 引导定语从句。

　　6．wondering　逻辑主语I与动词wonder 是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。

　　7．to buy　本空与what to buy 构成平行结构。

　　8．messy　修饰名词hair，所以用mess 的形容词形式messy。

　　9．the　此处特指上文奶奶给的ten dollars。

　　10．excitement　作介词with的宾语，要用名词，且excitement 为不可数名词。

　　Passage 2

　　In order to know a foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __2__， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

　　There is no easy way to success __3__ language learning. __4__ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only __5__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and __6__ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.

　　__7__ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __8__ (advise) for those __9__ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __10__ (write) the language whenever we can.

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