19．B　此处讨论的是学习外语的收获，你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你“惊喜”，故选B项。

　　20．A　参见上题解析。

　　模拟精选

　　Cloze 1

　　(2017·辽宁五校第一协作体联考)

　　A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”．

　　It's being used to describe__1__from the new building of People's Daily to expensive__2__weddings full of millionaires, and the new gold­colored iPhone.

　　In Chinese “tu” means__3__， and “hao” means rich.To say someone is tuhao is to__4__they come from a poor __5__background, and have made it rich quick—but don't quite have the manners to__6__it.

　　“Tuhao” is__7__an old word—dating back perhaps as__8__as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago—but __9__has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and the gentry (乡绅)who would often do bad things to those__10__them.

　　This new usage of the term__11__in September after a widely­shared__12__about a rich, but__13__man, who went to a Buddhist monk for advice, __14__to be told how to live a more simple life. The monk replied__15__with the phrase “Tuhao, let's be friends！”

　　Chinese__16__users are highly creative in their use of language, and are__17__inventing, and reinventing words as a way of getting past censorship (审查) rules. But in this __18__， its popularity seems to be down to the fact__19__it encapsulates (概括) China's changing society so well—many people laugh at those with wealth, but are__20__jealous.

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