3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句可知,当泰坦尼克号撞到冰山的时候,人们并没有惊慌,他们相信工程师可以修好船,不担心船会沉没。故选D项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Added to this was the fact that there were not enough lifeboats to take all the passengers to shore.”可知,缺少救生艇增加了人们逃生的困难。故选A项。
Passage 3
(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)
It's wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?
*Plan practically. Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project. What you often consider plentiful here, such as nails or hammers, is in great need in other parts of the world.
*Do the project together, not on your own. You are a guest in the community. The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away, but that you and the community build something as a team. Share skills and build together.
*Be flexible. Not everything is going to happen as planned. Often the country doesn't have the right tools, manpower, transportation or funds to get all the needed work done. In a word, it lacks infrastructure(基础设施).
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