1.According to the passage,the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.
A. making more money
B. taking more opportunities
C. reducing missed opportunities
D. weighing the choice of opportunities
2.The “leftover... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.
A. spared for watching the match at home
B. taken to have dinner with friends
C. spent on the way to and from the match
D. saved from not going to watch the match
3.What are forgone opportunities?
A. Opportunities you forget in decisionmaking.
B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.
C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.
D. Opportunities you make up for.
答案与解析
本文为议论文。主要阐述了经济学当中的机会成本,告诫我们做决定时要考虑到你所舍弃的那个机会所带来的成本。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else.”可知,所谓的机会成本指的是一个人所花的时间与金钱是否更应花在别的地方。因此D项正确。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知,如果看足球比赛门票很贵,路途遥远,你可能就会思考,为何不在家观看,然后用这些钱和时间请朋友吃饭呢?由此可以得知,leftover...time 指的是上文提到的去体育场来回花在路上的时间。
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