23．(2017·湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

　　24．(2017·湖北卷)Had we not used an out­of­date train schedule, we ________(miss) the train.

　　25．(2011·北京卷)—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.

　　—I wish they ________(be) always late.

　　26．(2011·北京卷)Maybe if I ________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

　　27．(2011·天津卷)I ________(come) sonner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.

　　28．(2011·陕西卷)I ________(go) through that bitter period without your generous help.

　　29．(2010·天津卷)—John went to the hospital alone.

　　—If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.

　　30．(2010·陕西卷)If we ________(take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

　　答案与解析

　　1．should/could/would/might be　句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/might＋do结构。

　　2．Had he caught　句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。

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