【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea.
解析 当序数词所修饰的名词带定语时,此定语通常由不定式来充当。
3.【误】 The question being discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.
【正】 The question to be
discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.
解析 being discussed 表示动作正在进行,而根据 at tomorrow's meeting
可判断动作发生在将来,故用 to be discussed 表示。 4.【误】 This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
【正】 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
解析 作形式主语,代替动词的-ing 形式,只能用it。
5.【误】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated.
【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated.
解析 现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。 6.【误】 Having found the cause,the experiment continued.
【正】 Having found the cause,they continued the experiment. (Having found=After/When they had found)
解析 作状语的分词,其逻辑主语必须同句中的主语一致,现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系,而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。
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