(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十二特殊句式和其他_高考复习指南

(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十二特殊句式和其他

　　(1)强调句的一般疑问句式

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?

　　Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?

　　(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who...? Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? What was it that made her so upset? (3)对not...until...进行强调 It is/was＋not until...＋that... It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard. 2.使用助动词do(does，did)强调

　　强调句子谓语动词时，将助动词do(does，did)置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

　　①Do be careful！一定要细心！

　　②He does enjoy drawing.他确实喜欢画画。

　　二、倒装句 1.部分倒装

　　部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。

　　(1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。

　　常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom，rarely，by no means，in no way，in no case，at no time等。

　　Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

　　At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.

　　(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个分句，not only...置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装。 Not only do I enjoy less spare time，but I find myself even busier than before. (3)在no sooner...than...，hardly(scarcely)...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than/when后的句子用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. (4)在not...until...结构中，当not until...置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。 Not until then did he know he lost his way. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (5)only强调状语置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (6)so，neither，nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时。 We saw the film last week.So did they. I have never been abroad.Neither has he. (7)在so/such...that...句型中，so/such...置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. (8)虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should，省略连词if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were they here now，they could help us. Had you come earlier，you would have met him. (9)neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装。 Neither do I know what has happened，nor do I care about it. 2.完全倒装