4.(2017·陕西卷,12)The little pupil took his grandma________ the arm and walked her across the street.
A.on
B.by
C.in
D.at
答案 B [句意:这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊,扶着她穿过了马路。“动词+sb+介词+the+人体部位”是习惯用法,根据身体的不同的部位变化介词,如:pat sb on the head,hit sb in the face等。]
5.(2017·福建卷,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live ________ nature.
A.in view of
B.in need of
C.in touch with
D.in harmony with
答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意:人类被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们要生存下去的唯一方式,就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于;in need of需要;in touch with和……联系;in harmonious with与……和谐。]
6.(2017·安徽卷,32)They believe that there are transport developments________that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A.out of date
B.out of order
C.around the clock
D.around the corner
答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们认为交通的发展近在眼前,那将会带来很多好的方面的变化。out of date过时的,过期的,废弃的;out of order发生故障,次序颠倒;around the clock日以继夜地,连续一整天;around the corner在拐角处,即将来临。]
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