19. A. foolish

　　B. childish

　　C. clever

　　D. useful

　　解析：选B。childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。

　　20. A. creating

　　B. mending

　　C. developing

　　D. managing

　　解析：选A。create“创造，引起，产生”，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　A

　　(2009年温州检测B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. But what are these really，and how do they operate?

　　Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible，it is short­term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear.

　　Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear does no good to leadership.

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