(2)如果某选项中的内容只是阅读材料的简单重复,那它就不是推论,也就不是正确答案;
(3)如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合,文中却没有涉及,那它属于主观臆断的结论,也不是正确答案;
(4)如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文章中提到,但很片面或不完整,那它也不是正确答案;
(5)文中的虚拟语气和情态动词往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,这有助于我们确定正确答案;
(6)注意作者在文中的措辞,比如作者在形容词前用了too,excessively,rather等,则常常带有否定的口气;
(7)某些过渡词(例如:however,but,on the contrary,what’s more)后面所表达的内容往往能够反映作者的观点和态度;
(8)正确选项的特点:①不是文中明确说明的内容,有引申推理;②大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。
实例透析
1.(2011·福建卷·D)Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world,yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life,she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.
After the death of her second husband,Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis,Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in publishing.After consideration,Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life.
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