For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

　　Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

　　1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

　　A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.

　　B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.

　　C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ideas.

　　D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

　　解析　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，两位哲学家所生存的社会使他们形成了自己的思想，而反过来，他们的思想又影响了他们所赖以生存的社会。

　　2.Socrates spared the idea with Confucius that

　　.

　　A.all men were equal when they were born

　　B.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class

　　C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

　　D.people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可知，两位哲学家思想的共同之处就是他们都认为下层社会应被上层社会所统治。

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