(1)时空顺序：作者按时间、空间顺序组织文章；

　　(2)总分顺序：第一段先下结论或总括，后面再分段从不同方面进行论述；

　　(3)分总顺序：先分段说明，最后一段总结；

　　(4)对比：比较不同事物的异同。

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。

　　“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.

　　Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

　　Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

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