3. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
4. The author develops the text by __________.
A. explaining people's behaviour
B. describing his own experiences
C. distinguishing sexual differences
D. discussing research experiments
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于一项实验报告。男女之间行为的差异主要是由荷尔蒙的生物因素引起的,荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们更好辨认不同的社会交往的能力。
1.解析:考查细节。由第一段“Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin”可知:男女行为不同完全是由于荷尔蒙催生素导致的。
答案:B
2.解析:考查推断。由第四段中“But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy”可知:不仅在积极活动中,在消极活动(如妒忌)中,身体也释放出荷尔蒙,也就是荷尔蒙“在各种情况下”均会影响我们的行为。
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