题型突破 栏目链接 纯空格的语法填空(2) 题型突破 本节主要讲解纯空格题中填限定词和介词的方法。 一、限定词 题型突破 限定词包括冠词和代词。冠词有3个:a,an,the。广东高考中常考的英语代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、相互代词6种(详细分类参考本书第139页语法专题)。 1.文中句子如果缺主语或宾语,则断定要填代词。 2.如果名词前是空格,且该名词前无限定词,则考虑该空是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)或不定代词(some,any,other,another,either,neither,less,more,little,few,many,much)等。 题型突破 3.反身代词表示“某某亲自”“某某自己”的意思。 二、介词 题型突破 1.如果名词或代词前面是空格,且该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语,则很可能要填介词。 2.根据语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。 3.多记固定搭配,培养语感,有助于快速高效答题。 题型突破 常用介词列表. before 在……(时空)之前 across 横过,在……上 till 直到…… like 像…… after 在……(时空)之后 through 从……中穿过 for 表原因、目的 to 表方向 above 在……上面 by
在……旁边, 乘船、车等 behind 在……后面 of 表所属关系 over 在……正上方 with 表伴随(具有) beside 在……旁 round 在……周围 under 在……正下方 at、in、on 表时间、地点 near 附近…… up 向上 on 在……表面上 between 在二者之间 along 沿着…… down 向下 in 在……里面 among 在三者之间 from 来自…… off 远离 as 作为 beyond 超出……范围 toward 朝、向…… 专项训练 题型突破 在下列句子中填入适当的限定词或介词 1.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes________walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed. 2.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her,it was probably the fact that she sat in________last row. 3.We had________amazing conversation. 4.After the student left,the teacher let________student taste the water.He spit it out,saying it was awful. 5.But it's a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home,and no time to enjoy________. 6.The only reason a man would sell salt________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 7.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 题型突破 1.解析:but前后是两个并列句,很明显后面的句子缺主语。根据上下文逻辑,此处需要用人称代词they指代前面的other people。很多学生没能准确判断出此处所需代词的指代对象,误填了代词he。 答案:they 2.解析:the特指最后的那一排;另外一个判断方法是在序数词前用定冠词。 答案:the 题型突破 3.解析:名词前没有限定词,此处conversation是第一次出现,且为可数名词,又因amazing是以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。 答案:an 4.解析:名词student前面没有限定词,很可能填限定词,由句意“在这个学生走后,这个老师就让(他诸多学生中的)另一个学生尝尝这种水”,泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个”,用another。 答案:another 题型突破 5.解析:enjoy oneself 是固定搭配,句子主语是“I”,故此处填入myself。 答案:myself 6.解析:名词a low price在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语,根据习惯搭配,用介词at。 答案:at 7.解析:the sweat and struggle of the man不作主语也不作动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语,再根据show respect for为固定搭配,故填for。 答案:for 题型突破 考点整合 6.due to由于 归纳拓展 考点整合 阅读下列句子,归纳due的搭配及其意思。 (1)The rent is due tomorrow.(应付的,到期的) (2)The meeting isn't due to start until three.(计划做某事) (3)Most of the problems were due to human error.(应归于,应有的) (4)The delay was due to power failure.(因为,由于) 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我计划明天要讲话。 I __________________ tomorrow. (2)要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。 Treat him with the respect that ________________ a world champion. 即学即练 am due to speak is due to Ⅲ.重点句型 考点整合 1.I never thought about going on TV because my family didn't even have one until I was in junior high school!(p.26) 我从来没想过从事电视工作,因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机。 归纳拓展 考点整合 当主句是否定句时,not until引出的意思是“直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)”,如果将not until...放在句首,主句要倒装。例如: They didn't realize their fault until we pointed it out to them. =Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)直到我妈妈回来我才去上学。 I ____________ school ________ my mother came back. (2)直到音乐会开始他才露面。 __________ the concert had begun __________ he appear. (3)这个问题直到现在才真正解决。 The problem _________________ solved ________ now. 即学即练 didn't go to until Not until did has never really been until 考点整合 (4)直到昨天,我们才知道此事。 It was __________________ that we knew about it. not until yesterday 考点整合 2. It's not about making men more like women,but helping men to communicate as well.(p.28) 其目的不是使男性更像女性,而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。 归纳拓展 考点整合 not...but...不是……而是…… 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他失败了,不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。 He failed
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