·She found her necklace gone on her way home.(gone只表完成,不表被动) (2)可以带过去分词作补语的动词有: ①see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,smell,observe等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 ·She saw the thief caught by the policeman. ·The door was found locked. ②make,let,have,get,leave,set,start,keep,help等使役动词。 语法专题 ·The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard. ③like,want,wish,order等表示希望、要求等意义的动词。 ·The farmers don't want buildings built on their farmland. (3)have sth.done结构的三种含义。 ①表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己做某事)”的意思,其中“别人”没有在have sth.done结构中明确地说出。 ·They are going to have their telephone put in(安装). 语法专题
②表示“完成某事”的意思,这些事情可以是别人完成,也可以是自己参与完成的。 ·We must have the work finished by 10 o'clock. ③表示主语“遭遇某种(不幸)事情”,说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为,不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。 ·I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. 语法专题
3.与现在分词作状语的区别。 过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间、条件、原因、让步、方式状语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表伴随情况多改为“and+并列谓语”);而现在分词与其逻辑主语则为主谓关系。 ·While crossing in the street,you must be careful. ·Seen in this light,the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 语法专题
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