________(live) with her parents in Hong Kong,she knew little putonghua. 解析:此处考查非谓语。因动词live(生活)作原因状语,与逻辑主语she是主动关系,所以使用现在分词living。 答案:living 二、括号内提供的是形容词或副词 题型突破 1.如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。 【例】 “Thirty-five cents,” she said________(rude). 解析:此处考查副词作状语。括号内提供的是形容词,修饰动词said要使用其副词形式。 答案:rudely 题型突破 2.有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。 【例】 At last,her courage and ________(wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. 解析:此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用wise的名词形式。 答案:wisdom 三、括号内提供的是名词 题型突破 1.当括号内提供的是名词时,一般考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。 【例】 There,my voice sounds really________(wonder) because there's a slight echo to it. 解析:此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用wonder的形容词形式。 答案:wonderful 2.有时也可能考查副词、动词等。 【例】 A certain man planted a rose and watered it________(faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it. 解析:此空作状语,修饰动词water,所以要使用faith的副词形式。 答案:faithfully 题型突破 专项训练 题型突破 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many a boy and many a girl________(invite)to the party last night. 2.She wished that he was as easy________(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume. 3.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes________(possible),to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. 4.“That would be a very________(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said. 题型突破 解析:boy,girl应邀参加晚会,时间是last night,此处应用动词过去式的被动语态。此外,主语是many a...and many a...,谓语应用单数,所以答案为was invited。 答案:was invited 2.解析:在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式,且用主动形式表示被动意义,故填to please。 答案:to please 题型突破 3.解析:和difficult并列一起作表语,因此仍要填形容词;由句子逻辑可知,应为“有时是不可能的”,故填impossible。 答案:impossible 解析:在名词前作定语要用形容词。reason的形容词形式是reasonable。 答案:reasonable 题型突破 Ⅱ.语篇填空 In 1972,I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class.After
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