Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.

　　Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor’s degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD

　　Most university courses don’t train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career（职业）, such as clothing design, or business studies.

　　56. The passage mainly tells us_______.

　　A Something about the private schools in developed countries

　　B. How developed countries pay attention to education

　　C. Some general information about education in developed countries

　　Why education is important

　　57. Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?

　　A. Because the children don’ t have money to go to school.

　　B. Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.

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