The city is divided by the Danube River into hilly Buda and flat Pest. Traces of each era(时代) remain, giving it a unique(独特的) EastWest feel among the capitals of central and eastern Europe.
Start with the numerous(众多的) public baths, a legacy(遗产) of the Ottoman Turks who ruled the city for 150 years, travelers have been drawn to the heating waters from more than 100 natural hot springs since the Middle Ages.In fact, visitors who may want to save the baths for the end of a day of sightseeing, start off instead by riding the electric mountain railway to the top of Castle Hill. The 19th century Royal Palace was damaged by fire during World War Ⅱ but rebuilt and now houses art collections are historic artifacts(人工制品).
The cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets and squares in the “Bourgeois district” are lined with attracting houses. Some date back to the 18th century and include remnants(残余) of medieval (belonging to the Middle Ages) walls and foundations.
At the banks of the Danube is the city's first river crossing, the Chain Bridge.
Originally opened in 1849, the bridge was a wonder of its day, a narrow roadway flanked(位于……侧面的) by footpaths all dangling(悬挂)from heavy metal chains.
Destroyed by the Nazis as they retreated(撤退)from the advancing Red Army, the bridge was rebuilt after the war. Yet, it retains(保持) its fairy tale quality, especially when hundreds of lights twinkle at night.
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