Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.

　　What to do before an earthquake

　　Keep a supply of food,water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake

　　If you are inside:

　　★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.

　　★ Don’t stand near windows.

　　★ Turn off your gas, lights and water.

　　★ Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.

　　If you are outside:

　　★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.

　　★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.

　　★ If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.

　　48. The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________.

　　A. the surface of the earth is thin

　　B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly

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