I found that explaining the misinformation technique completely neutralized the misinformation’s influence, without even mentioning the misinformation specifically. Moreover, the misinformation was neutralized across the political spectrum. Whether you’re conservative or liberal, no one wants to be deceived by misleading techniques.
本人发现,无需专门提及具体的假消息内容,光是解释假消息漏洞百出的方法便可以抵消其影响。而且,假消息对不同政治倾向的人群的影响都会被抵消。不管保守派还是自由党,没有人愿意被误导人的方法欺骗到。
PUTTING INOCULATION INTO PRACTICE
接种理论引入实践
Inoculation is a powerful and versatile form of science communication that can be used in a number of ways. My approach has been to mesh together the findings of inoculation with the cognitive psychology of debunking, developing the Fact-Myth-Fallacy framework.
接种理论作为一种功能众多且强大的科学解释,用途十分广泛。本人通过把接种理论的成果和揭露真相的认知心理学联系在一起,发展出一套“事实—迷思—谬误”框架。
This strategy involves explaining the facts, followed by introducing a myth related to those facts. At this point, people are presented with two conflicting pieces of information. You reconcile the conflict by explaining the technique that the myth uses to distort the fact.
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