上合组织扩员反映了本组织宪章中规定的开放性原则。新成员加入上合组织进程将以申请国严格遵守和履行本组织条约法律规定的义务为基础。成员国可在必要时同申请国举行双边磋商，就彼此关切达成谅解。

Participation of the SCO observer states and dialogue partners in its activities is an important component of the SCO operation. SCO observer states will continue to be invited to the public meetings of the Council of Heads of State, Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers), and meeting of heads of ministries and agencies of the member states. The SCO dialogue partners will be actively engaged in ministerial and expert meetings in the areas of mutual interest, as set forth in the respective memoranda.

观察员国和对话伙伴的参与是上合组织工作的重要组成部分。获得观察员国地位的国家将继续受邀参加成员国元首理事会、政府首脑（总理）理事会和各部门领导人会议等公开会议。将积极邀请对话伙伴参加共同感兴趣且合作备忘录中规定领域的部级和专家会议。

Cooperation in the security area will be strengthened through the establishment of cooperation of the observer states and dialogue partners with the competent authorities of the SCO member states aimed at combating terrorism, separatism and extremism, as well as at combating illicit drug trafficking and other forms of organized transnational crime.

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